Past, present and future Annapurna Madhuri Any action or an event that will have occured or been completed at some point in future, telling us that the events will already have happened before another completed action or at a certain time in future, is expressed in the future perfect tense. Here we have to understand the two aspects The action contains a sense of completion. Indicates the time of completion of action in future. The action will be completed in the future? The future perfect tense form of a verb has two parts The future tense form of to be’ – known as helping verb or auxillary verb – will/shall Past participle form of the main verb. The structure of the sentence Affirmative sentences- Subject + helping verb + main verb + specific time Example 1 Sneha will have finished her work by tomorrow morning. Subject+ will have + main verb in past participle form + completion of another action Example 2 Anu will have published ten papers by the time she finishes her Interrogative sentences- Helping verb + subject + main verb in the past participle form + specific time in future Example 1 Will Sneha have finished her work by tomorrow morning? Will + subject + have + past participle form of main verb + another action in future Example 2 Will Anu have published ten papers by the time she finishes her Negative sentences- Subject + helping verb + NOT – main verb in past participle form + specific time of completion Example 1 Sneha will not have finished her work by tomorrow morning. Subject + will NOT have + participle form of main verb + another event in further future. Example 2 Anu will NOT have published ten papers by the time she finishes her At the end of this chapter, all learners will be able to Use auxiliary helping verbs with the past participle form of the base verb. Distinguish between usage of simple future and future perfect forms of verbs. Use verbs in future perfect tense in affirmative, interrogative and negative sentences. Read the paragraph below Ms. Anu is a teacher. In April 2020, she will have completed 22 years working as a teacher. She teaches Economics for the higher secondary students. She is also a guidance counsellor. By the time she reaches school, students are already waiting for her. She will have spoken to most of them before she takes her regular classes. Ms. Anu will have handled most of her counselling sessions for the day by lunch time. Future perfect tense is used when we have to talk about actions indicating a sense of completion at a certain time in future. These actions take place before another action in future. before a specific time in future. Note Future perfect is always used with past participle of a verb indicating a sense of completion of the task on looking back at the activity from some point further in future. Past participle forms – Please refer to the list. Exercise Summing up Future perfect tense is used to express Signal Words Complete the sentences in the future tense, taking hint from the signal words. Simple future, future continuous, future perfect Differences Interrogative and Negative sentences in present perfect tense Exercise Change to interrogative sentences Exercises Change to negative sentences Choose the correct form of the verb Identify tenses used in the following sentences –
Karenaitu ketika menggunakan tense ini, maka kita harus sudah tahu kalau kejadian yang kita maksudkan akan berjalan di masa lampau. Pada keterangan waktu past perfect future tense mengikuti waktu dari past perfect tense nya yaitu waktu di masa lampau. Beberapa keterangan waktu yang sering digunakan untuk past future perfect tense antara lain: Present Perfect Tense What Is the Future Perfect Tense? with Examples The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. For example John will have baked a cake. They will have painted the fence. The future perfect tense is often used with a time expression shown in bold that identifies a point in the future. For example John will have baked a cake before you arrive. They will have painted the fence before I have a chance to speak to them. Table of Contents Examples of the Future Perfect Tense Forming the Future Perfect Tense Interactive Verb Conjugation Tables Video Lesson Printable Test Here are some examples of the future perfect tense shaded By the time you arrive, we will have finished the meal and the speeches. Note "By the time you arrive" identifies the point in the future. I will have read every magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist. Note The clause "before I see the dentist" identifies the point in the future. I hope that, when I leave this planet, I will have touched a few people in a positive way. Actor Will Rothhaar Note The clause "when I leave this planet" identifies the point in the future. Forming the Future Perfect Tense The future perfect tense is formed [subject] + "will have" + [past participle] I will have completed my assignment by 3 o'clock. After this event, Simon will have walked over 10,000 miles in those boots. Forming the Past Participle Regular Verbs If it's a regular verb, the past participle is the same as the simple past tense. In other words, it is formed like this Add "ed" to most verbs jump > jumped paint > painted If a verb of one syllable ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], double the final consonant and add "ed" chat > chatted stop > stopped If the final consonant is "w," "x," or "y," don't double it sew > sewed play > played fix > fixed If last syllable of a longer verb is stressed and ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], double the last consonant and add "ed" incur > incurred prefer > preferred If the first syllable of a longer verb is stressed and the verb ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], just add "ed" open > opened enter > entered swallow > swallowed If the verb ends "e," just add "d" thrive > thrived guzzle > guzzled If the verb ends [consonant + "y"], change the "y" to an "i" and add "ed" cry > cried fry > fried Forming the Past Participle Irregular Verbs If it's an irregular verb, the "past participle" is formed in all sorts of different ways. Here are some examples arise > arisen catch > caught choose > chosen know > known You just have to learn them. Read more about irregular verbs includes a list of the most common irregular verbs.The Negative Version If you need the negative version, you can use the following construction [subject] + "will not have" + [past participle] By the time you arrive, we will not have finished the meal and the speeches. I will not have readevery magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist. Remember that "will not" is sometimes written as the contraction "won't." The Question Version If you need to ask a question, you can use the following word order for a yes/no question "will" + [subject] + "have" + [past participle] By the time you arrive, will we have finished the meal and the speeches? Will I have read every magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist? You can use the following word order for a question-word question [question word] + "will" + [subject] + "have" + [past participle] Where will the guests have gathered by the time we arrive? When will I have done enough work to make her happy? Interactive Verb Conjugation Tables The tables below show all 12 tenses so you can see the future perfect tense among the other tenses. You can change the verb by clicking one of the green buttons. PersonSimple PastPast Progressive TensePast Perfect TensePast Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they past tense past tense past tense past tense past tense past tense The simple past tense is for a completed activity that happened in the past. was present participle were present participle was present participle were present participle were present participle were present participle The past progressive tense is for an ongoing activity in the past. Often, it is used to set the scene for another action. had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle The past perfect tense is for emphasizing that an action was completed before another took place. had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle The past perfect progressive tense is for showing that an ongoing action in the past has ended. PersonSimple PresentPresent Progressive TensePresent Perfect TensePresent Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they base form base form 3rd pers sing present base form base form base form The simple present tense is mostly for a fact or a habit. am present participle are present participle is present participle are present participle are present participle are present participle The present progressive tense is for an ongoing action in the present. have past participle have past participle has past participle have past participle have past participle have past participle The present perfect tense is for an action that began in the past. Often, the action continues into the present. have been present participle have been present participle has been present participle have been present participle have been present participle have been present participle The present perfect progressive tense is for a continuous activity that began in the past and continues into the present or finished very recently. PersonSimple FutureFuture Progressive TenseFuture Perfect TenseFuture Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they will base form will base form will base form will base form will base form will base form The simple future tense is for an action that will occur in the future. will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle The future progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will occur in the future. will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle The future perfect tense is for an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle The future perfect progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future. Video Lesson Are you a visual learner? Do you prefer video to text? Here is a list of all our grammar videos. Other Future Tenses The future perfect tense is one of four future tenses. This table shows all four of the future tenses The 4 Future Tenses Example simple future tense I will go future progressive tense I will be going future perfect tense I will have gone future perfect progressive I will have been going Printable Test Help Us Improve Grammar Monster Do you disagree with something on this page? Did you spot a typo? Find Us Quicker! When using a search engine Google, Bing, you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add gm to your search term. Rangkuman Fungsi future perfect continuous tense adalah untuk menyatakan tindakan yang sedang akan berlangsung dan terus terjadi sampai beberapa saat di masa depan dengan rumus Will + Have + Been + present participle (Verb-1 + ing) O + Since/For + Keterangan Waktu.. Ciri-ciri future perfect continuous tense adalah predikat kalimatnya sering dipakaii shall atau will dengan keterangan waktu The future perfect continuous, also sometimes called the future perfect progressive, is a verb tense that describes actions that will continue up until a point in the future. The future perfect continuous consists of will + have + been + the verb’s present participle verb root + -ing. Here’s a tip Want to make sure your writing always looks great? Grammarly can save you from misspellings, grammatical and punctuation mistakes, and other writing issues on all your favorite websites. When we describe an action in the future perfect continuous tense, we are projecting ourselves forward in time and looking back at the duration of that activity. The activity will have begun sometime in the past, present, or in the future, and is expected to continue in the future. Nonaction Verbs Do Not Use the Future Perfect Continuous Remember that nonaction verbs like to be, to seem, or to know are not suited to the future perfect continuous tense. Instead, these verbs take the future perfect tense, which is formed with will + have + past participle.